The oswestry disability index also known as the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is an extremely important tool that researchers and disability evaluators use to measure a patients permanent functional disability. Each of the ten items is scored from 0 to 5, and the total is added and multiplied by 2. Score total score of the patient x 100 30 x 100 67% total raw score possible 45 the scores can be interpreted using the following information. Validation of an arabic version of the oswestry index in saudi arabia article pdf available in annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine 57910 august 2014 with 1,053 reads. Validation and crosscultural adaptation of the polish version of the oswestry disability index. The scores from both dimensions are averaged to derive a total score.
The oswestry disability index is used in the pain management of spinal disorders to evaluate the impact of the patients condition on their ability to perform daily lifestyle activities. Oswestry disability index revised hudsoncook et al. Morris disability questionnaire and the oswestry disability index. Pdf oswestry disability index scoring made easy researchgate. Pdf validation of an arabic version of the oswestry. The index was developed as a modification of the oswestry low back pain disability index with the permission of the original author j. The oswestry disability index also known as the oswestry low back pain. Dash disability symptom score sum of n responses n 1 x 25, where n is the number of completed responses. Odi is the most used tool in evaluating disability related to low back pain. This page cannot be saved due to patient data protection so please print the filled in form before closing the window. The development of the oswestry disability index odi was initiated by john. Oswestry disability index reports considered by ss. The oswestry disability index is an index is derived from the oswestry low back pain questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain the odi is a 10item score from 0 to 100 that encompasses limitations in activity, sleeping, social life, work, and personal care resulting from low back pain. Mark one box onl section 1 pain intensity a i have no pain at the moment.
A dash score may notbe calculated if there are greater than 3 missing items. Synonyms oswestry disability questionnaire, oswestry disability index scoring, odi score, odi scale. The spine tango patient selfassessment form containing the core outcome measures index comi, whose items were originally suggested by deyo et al. The test is considered the gold standard of low back functional outcome tools 1. Psychometric properties of the rolandmorris disability questionnaire compared to the oswestry disability index. Oswestry disability index odi calculator for low back pain. I have some pain while standing, but it does not increase with time. Since the oswestry disability index odi 1 was first published in 1980 it has become an internationally recognized, goldstandard outcome measure for research on spinal disorders.
This questionnaire is designed to help us better understand how your neck pain affects your ability. The index is a self report questionnaire that takes less than 5 minutes to complete and consists of 10 items, each with 6 answer choices on a scale from 0 to 5. Oswestry disability index occupational medicine oxford. I cannot stand for longer than one hour without increasing pain. I change position frequently to try and get my back comfortable. The oswestry disability index odi is a selfrating conditionspecific outcome measure for evaluation of low back pain disability. It is important to first establish what the odi is trying to measure. The normative score and the cutoff value of the oswestry. Divide by number of sections answered multiplied by 10. A score of 22% or more is considered significant activities of daily living disability. It is designed to give us information as to how your back or leg trouble has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. Oswestry neck disability index front range center for. Score disability level 0 4 no disability 5 14 mild disability 15 24 moderate disability 25 34 severe disability 35 50 completely disabled the oswestry disability index aka the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is an extremely important tool that researchers and disability evaluators use to measure a patients permanent. Occasionally, a respondent will not complete one question or another.
The current version was published in the journal spine in 2000 the selfcompleted questionnaire contains ten. The oswestry disability index odi is the most commonly used outcome measure for low back pain. Psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the. Source article fairbank j, couper j, davies j, et al. If a person does not answer all questions divide by the total possible score, eg.
I can tolerate the pain i have without having to use pain killers 0 pointsthe pain is. The lbprs lacks information on important psychometric properties, such as the mdc and sem. The average of all other items is then added to the completed items. The oswestry disability index odi is an index derived from the oswestry low back pain.
It is recommended that clinicians focus their discussions of the results with patients in positive terms, rather than reporting disability scores. The oswestry disability index odi, is the most commonly used outcome measure questionnaire for low back pain in a hospital setting. In 1991, vernon and mior published the results of a. The disability domain presents lower responsiveness when compared to the roland. The oswestry disability index odi 32 the most commonly applied instrument to measure disability related to low back painhas a very similar scoring system to the dlqir. Higher scores on the oswestry questionnaire indicate greater levels of perceived disability. The neck disability index ndi was developed in 1989 by howard vernon. Patientcompleted questionnaire which gives a subjective percentage score of level of function disability in activities of daily living in those rehabilitating from. Oswestry disability index an overview sciencedirect topics. The use of the percentage change in oswestry disability index score as an outcome measure in lumbar spinal surgery. Odi score disability interpretation additional comments 0% 20% minimal disability this group can cope with most activities of daily living. Please refer to previous publications if you need assistance. Oswestry disability index name oswestry disability index. The obtained score can be multiplied by 2 to produce a percentage score.
Low back pain rating scale lbprs wiley online library. The oswestry disability index odi is calculated based on each score of the odq, which consists of ten items. Pdf originally published in 1980, the oswestry disability index odi is a validated, 10point. A higher score on the odi indicates a more severe disability caused by lbp. Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire author. The oswestry disability index odi, is the most commonly used outcomemeasure questionnaire for low back pain in a hospital setting. Modified oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. The oswestry disability index odi is an index derived from the oswestry low back pain questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain this validated questionnaire was first published by jeremy fairbank et al. The oswestry disability index odi has become one of the principal conditionspecific outcome measures used in the management of spinal disorders. Generally, patients in stage i will have oswestry scores at or greater than 30%, and patients in stage ii will have scores lower than 30%. Oswestry disability index odi introductionbackground information. The oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Pdf the oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire.
749 1579 522 13 542 194 1527 673 47 714 1580 1634 1543 1596 705 486 909 1139 441 457 1020 1560 91 1324 1431 478 834 80 548 185